This is miracle. Perhaps there will be a true accounting, a bit of justice, for the Palestinians someday.
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UNRWA staff smuggled millions of Nakba records out of Gaza during Israel's genocide:
Israel has historically sought to erase Palestinian existence by targeting heritage records and sites
News Desk
MAY 22, 2026
(Photo credit: AFP)
A 10-month-long covert operation by staff of the UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) retrieved millions of historical documents from Gaza and occupied East Jerusalem, preserving legal and historical records dating back to 1948 of Israel's ethnic cleansing and land theft campaign, The Guardian reported on 14 May.
Dozens of staff across four countries carried documents past border checkpoints, airlifted boxes on military planes, and raced Israeli tanks to Rafah to save what could never be replaced.
The archive, kept inside UNRWA's Gaza City compound, contained the original registration cards of Palestinians who sought refuge in Gaza during the Nakba, alongside birth, marriage, and death certificates spanning generations.
“There are testimonies of how people were forced to flee in 1948, where they came from, where their property was, what was destroyed,” said Jean-Pierre Filiu, a professor specializing in West Asian studies.
“Two hundred thousand came to Gaza in between 1948 and 1949, from all over Palestine.”
The operation began days after Israeli forces ordered the evacuation of UNRWA's Gaza City offices at the start of its assault on Gaza, with International staff being forced to leave on very short notice, with no time to take the documents.
Covert UN mission successfully rescues millions of historical Palestinian refugee documents from Gaza
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A highly sensitive, ten-month clandestine operation by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) successfully evacuated millions of historical archival documents from…
After their forced evacuation, a small team returned and made three trips, driving trucks back through active bombardment to move the records south to a food warehouse in Rafah.
Evacuating the records from Gaza was further complicated as Egyptian authorities required Israeli approval before allowing the archives to cross the border, approval that UNRWA officials were certain would either be denied or used to seize the documents.
Meanwhile, UNRWA had been facing concurrent cyberattacks that threatened to wipe the agency's servers and the digitized historical records.
“We genuinely thought we could see both the originals destroyed and any digital copies we had made. Then everything would have been gone for good,” said Roger Hearn, the senior UNRWA official who oversaw the rescue.
The documents were collated in Egypt and then airlifted to Amman aboard Jordanian military planes returning from aid deliveries, with the final cargo departing just two weeks before Israeli forces invaded Rafah in May 2024.
Wow…I had no idea..
UNRWA smuggled the Palestinian memory archive from its headquarters in Gaza, meaning the record of every Palestinian who became a refugee after the 1948 Nakba, to preserve their legitimate right to return and compensation in the event of a settlement..… pic.twitter.com/Zsgc39ybA1
— Abier (@abierkhatib) May 21, 2026
A parallel operation extracted a second set of archives from UNRWA's East Jerusalem compound, which by early 2024 had become the target of arson attacks and mounting Israeli pressure to expel the agency.
Staff secretly transferred those records to Jordan over several months. In January 2025, new Israeli legislation formally barred UNRWA from operating in Israel and Israeli-occupied Palestine.
In Amman, more than 50 staff are currently scanning nearly 30 million documents by hand in a cramped basement facility, funded primarily by Luxembourg, with the digitization effort estimated to take another two years.
1/ The Committee to Protect (some) Journalists is DELETING records of Palestinian journalists from their database, as part of the coverup. pic.twitter.com/FF02RlwSft
— Zionism Observer (@receipts_lol) October 4, 2024
“Their destruction would have been catastrophic,” Hearn said. “If there is ever a just and durable solution to this crisis, then this is the only evidence people can use to show there were once Palestinians living in a particular place.”
Israel’s war on Gaza has amounted to a systematic assault on Palestinian cultural existence, targeting the physical and historical foundations of Palestinian identity in an apparent attempt to erase the people’s collective memory and presence from the land.
The destruction of mosques, churches, heritage sites, libraries, manuscripts, museums, cemeteries, and archival records forms part of a broader campaign to sever Palestinians from their history and national continuity.
These repeated attacks on the documentary and material traces of Palestinian life have turned cultural erasure itself into a weapon of war, with UNESCO verifying damage to scores of cultural and historical sites across Gaza since the genocide began in October 2023.
https://thecradle.co/articles-id/37834
